info)) is a type of short form poetry originally from Japan.Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases that contain a kireji, or "cutting word", 17 on (a type of Japanese phoneme) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern, and a kigo, or seasonal reference.Similar poems that do not adhere to these rules are generally classified as senryū. Haiku is the quintessential form of Japanese poetry.Haiku was originally referred to as hokku, and was used as the opening stanza of a poem.Eventually, these hokku began to appear as poems in their own right, and were renamed haiku by Masaoka Shiki — a man widely regarded as one of the four great haiku masters — in the late 19th century. There are many forms of haiku poems, let us see some examples. Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry, consisting of 17 morae (or on), in three metrical phrases of 5, 7 and 5 morae respectively. To help you get started, here is a short introduction to Japanese poetry styles. As nouns the difference between haiku and senryu is that haiku is a japanese poem of a specific form, consisting of three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme while senryu is a haiku-like poem of up to 17 syllables, usually humorous or satirical. Haiku as the term is understood today did not exist until it was created by Masaoka Shiki near the end of the 19th century. Take for example the following Haiku by Basho: Poverty's child-He starts to grind the rice and gazes at the moon. Please check this item for more on a crucial aspect of haikai. Haiku Poems in English. One noun and a connective phrase with five syllables consists of the traditional Japanese haiku poems. Many modern western poets do not subscribe to the 5-7-5 pattern. Haiku poems are typically about nature and usually about a specific season. Although some Haikai seem to contain one single image, most of them present an explicit or implicit comparison between two images, actions or states of being. Haikai and “renga”（連歌, more elegan than haikai） started with “hokku”（発句）, 5,7,5 syllables and next person consider another 7,7 syllables like fit to hokku, then … This is a capital feature of Haiku that sepparates it from Tanka. That is, a haiku still focuses on one brief moment in time, employs provocative, colorful imagery, and provides a sudden moment of illumination. Modern Haiku. MC is a handy title for the right brain (trope) and deeper, more primitive gray matter structures. It is easy to feel a sense of perfection when viewing a perfectly formed Haiku. What are Haiku, Senryu and Tanka? The term haiku is derived from the first element of the word haikai (a humorous form of renga, or linked-verse poem) and the second element of the word hokku (the initial stanza of a renga).The hokku, which set the tone of a renga, had to mention in its three lines such subjects as the season, time of day, and the dominant features of the landscape, making it almost an independent poem. What are Haiku? It contains 17 syllables in 3 lines of 5-7-5. Haiku is a poem of ancient Japanese origin. It can be written about anything under the sun. Examples of Haiku. 2 MYTHIC CONSCIOUSNESS is the subject at hand and the foundation of classical haiku's apotheosis in the Basho school. 1 The series of wars initiated by the Imperial-fascist government of Japan, 1931-1945, from the battle of Manchuria to the end of the Pacific War.. 2 Hasegawa Sosei (1907-1946) was a graduate of Kyoto University and a founding member of the Kyôdai Haiku group. ENDNOTES . The haiku’s history started from “haikai”（俳諧） which focused on funny themes. One poet would begin, and then another poet would respond with a haiku of their own, and in this way a series of linked haiku (known as haikai-renga) would be composed by the group. The following haiku examples in English will help you understand how a haiku is written. Haiku typically contain a kigo, or seasonal reference, and a kireji, or verbal caesura (cutting word). The Academy of American Poets recognizes this evolution, but maintains that several core principles remain woven into the tapestry of modern haiku.